Description

Introduction

Cefixime is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the cephalosporin class. It works by killing bacteria and stopping their growth. Cefixime is commonly prescribed for respiratory, urinary, ear, and gastrointestinal bacterial infections. It is important to remember that Cefixime treats bacterial infections only — not viral infections like flu or the common cold.

Why Cefixime Is Used

Doctors prescribe Cefixime when a bacterial infection is suspected or confirmed. It is used because it:

• Targets a wide range of bacteria
• Works well for difficult or resistant infections
• Is suitable for adults and children
• Requires only once or twice daily dosing

Health Conditions Treated by Cefixime

Respiratory Tract Infections

• Bronchitis
• Pneumonia (mild to moderate)
• Sinus infections (sinusitis)
• Throat infections (pharyngitis/tonsillitis)

Ear, Nose & Throat Infections

• Ear infections (otitis media)

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

• Mild to moderate urinary infections
• Cystitis

Sexually Transmitted Infections

• Uncomplicated gonorrhea (in combination with other treatments as recommended)

Gastrointestinal Infections

• Some types of bacterial diarrhea

Symptoms Treated by Cefixime

By treating underlying bacterial infections, Cefixime helps improve:

• Fever
• Sore throat
• Cough with mucus
• Sinus pressure/pain
• Ear pain
• Burning or painful urination
• Abdominal cramps (in GI infections)

Side Effects of Cefixime

Common Side Effects

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Gas or bloating
• Headache
• Dizziness

Less Common but Serious Side Effects

• Severe allergic reaction (rash, swelling, trouble breathing)
• Severe diarrhea (possible C. difficile infection)
• Jaundice or liver problems
• Unusual bleeding or bruising

Seek medical help immediately for any severe or persistent symptoms.

Diagnosis and When Cefixime Is Prescribed

A healthcare provider may prescribe Cefixime after evaluating:

• Symptoms

• Physical exam

• Medical history

• Lab tests when needed, such as:

  • Urine test (for UTI)
  • Throat swab
  • Blood tests
  • STI testing

Cefixime is prescribed only when bacterial infection is likely, to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.

How to Use Cefixime Safely

• Take exactly as prescribed
• Complete the full course even if you feel better
• Can be taken with or without food (food reduces stomach upset)
• Do not skip doses
• Shake the liquid form well before use
• Store liquid suspension as instructed (refrigeration depends on brand)

Prevention & Management Tips

• Do not take antibiotics for viral illnesses
• Drink plenty of water
• Avoid alcohol if it worsens stomach irritation
• Inform your doctor if you're allergic to penicillins or cephalosporins
• Do not share your medication with others

Common Questions About Cefixime

How long does Cefixime take to work?

Most people feel better within 48–72 hours, but you must complete the full course.

Can children take Cefixime?

Yes, it is commonly prescribed for children in syrup/suspension form.

Is Cefixime safe during pregnancy?

It is generally considered safe, but use only under medical supervision.

Can Cefixime cause allergies?

Yes. People with penicillin allergy should be cautious and inform their doctor.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

Take it when you remember unless it’s almost time for the next dose. Do not double the dose.

Does Cefixime interact with other medications?

Possible interactions include:

• Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin)
• Certain antacids (may reduce absorption)

Conclusion

Cefixime is a reliable and effective antibiotic for treating a wide range of bacterial infections. When taken properly, it helps relieve symptoms and prevents complications. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions, complete your full course, and watch for any signs of allergic reactions or severe side effects.